The Description of Wales
by Geraldus Cambrensis
Book I
Chapter XI
Concerning their cutting of their hair, their
care of their teeth, and shaving of their beard
The men and women cut their hair close round to the ears
and eyes. The women, after the manner of the Parthians,
cover their heads with a large white veil, folded together
in the form of a crown.
Both sexes exceed any other nation in attention to their
teeth, which they render like ivory, by constantly rubbing
them with green hazel and wiping with a woollen cloth. For
their better preservation, they abstain from hot meats, and
eat only such as are cold, warm, or temperate. The men shave
all their beard except the moustaches (GERNOBODA). This
custom is not recent, but was observed in ancient and remote
ages, as we find in the works of Julius Caesar, who says,
"The Britons shave every part of their body except their
head and upper lip;" and to render themselves more active,
and avoid the fate of Absalon in their excursions through
the woods, they are accustomed to cut even the hair from
their heads; so that this nation more than any other shaves
off all pilosity. Julius also adds, that the Britons,
previous to an engagement, anointed their faces with a
nitrous ointment, which gave them so ghastly and shining an
appearance, that the enemy could scarcely bear to look at
them, particularly if the rays of the sun were reflected on
them.
The Description of Wales
Book I
by Geraldus Cambrensis
Chapter X
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