Definition: The Cistercians were a monastic order that broke off from the Benedictines with the aim of returning to a more strict observance of the Benedictine Rule. The name derives from Citeaux, the first abbey of the Cistercian order. The Cistercians were established in 1098 and were greatly admired and popular through the 12th and 13th centuries. As their popularity and wealth grew, the strictness of the order began to wane, and much like the original Benedictines, the Cistercians were in need of reform. After a long decline, the Cistercians underwent a Trappist Reform in the 17th century. They are still active today.
Also Known As: White monks, for the un-dyed wool used in their habits.
