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Saint Germanus of Auxerre

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This profile of Saint Germanus is part of
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Saint Germanus was also known as:

Saint Germain

Saint Germanus was noted for:

Making two crucial visits to England to preach against the Pelagian Heresy and for Catholicism, helping to consolidate the British church. Saint Germanus was also the first bishop of the Scots and, according to tradition, helped Saint Patrick evangelize Ireland.

Occupations & Roles in Society:

    Bishop
    Saint

Places of Residence and Influence:

    Britain
    France
    Italy

Important Dates:

    Born: c. 378, in Autissiodurum, Gaul (present-day Auxerre, France)
    First visited Britain to preach Catholicism: 429
    Died: July 31, 448 in Ravenna, Italy

About Saint Germanus:

Germanus was practicing law in Rome when he was made a provincial governor in Armorica (present-day Brittany, France). Then, in 418, he was chosen Bishop of Auxerre and founded the Monastery of SS. Cosmas and Damian.

In 429 Germanus was sent by Pope St. Celestine I to preach against the Pelagian heresy in Britain. He achieved some success, and is said to have helped stop an attack by combined Pictish and Scottish forces. Tradition has it that his and the Britons' shouts of "Alleluia!" so frightened the enemy that they ran off; the encounter was then called the Alleluia Victory.

Returning to Auxerre, Germanus built St. Alban's Church. He was then sent to Scotland by the pope, becoming the first bishop of the Scots. Tradition has it that while he was there, he answered an appeal for help from Saint Patrick and sent bishops to Ireland to help evangelize the country and found monasteries.

In 447, Germanus returned to England to address the recurring problem of Pelagianism. With the help of Bishop Severus of Trèves, he succeeded in putting an end to the heresy and banishing its advocates from England.

When Germanus returned to Armorica, he found the people rebelling against the Huns. He convinced Goar, chief of the Huns, to postpone any attack on the province and immediately went to Ravenna (the administrative capital of western Rome) to negotiate for peace. Unfortunately, Germanus died in the middle of negotiations. His remains were returned to Auxerre in a triumphant procession, and they remained there undisturbed until desecrated by the Huguenots in 1567.

More Saint Germanus Resources:

Saint Germanus on the Web

Saint Germanus in Print

Dark Age Britain
Early Europe
Hagiography





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