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Nennius

By Melissa Snell, About.com

This profile of Nennius is part of
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Nennius was also known as: Nemnivus
Nennius was known for: Writing a significant early history of Britain, which was the first historical chronicle to mention Arthur by name.
Occupations & Roles in Society:
    Writer & Historian
Places of Residence and Influence:
    Great Britain: Wales
Important Dates:
    Born: Sometime in the 8th century
    Died: After 800
About Nennius:

What little is known about Nennius comes from the author himself, who in his preface to his Historia Brittonum describes himself as a disciple of the chief bishop in Gwynedd, Elvodugus or Elbotus (died 809). We therefore know that Nennius was probably Welsh and alive at the turn of the ninth century.

Nennius' sole surviving work is the Historia Brittonum ("History of the Britons"), a significant early history whose value is diminished by the tendency of its author to mix in oral tradition and myth with historical record. Making the Historia even more difficult for the scholar to navigate is its many versions and later interpolations. It is uncertain whether the segment on Arthur was actually written by Nennius or inserted in one of the later versions. Historians are also unable to reach a consensus as to whether Nennius composed the Historia Brittonum himself or adapted and edited an earlier version.

But Nennius does not hold himself up as an authority on times past, disclaiming in his "Apology":

    Many teachers and scribes have attempted to write this, but somehow or other have abandoned it . . . I pray that every reader who shall read this book, may pardon me, for having attempted, like a chattering jay, or like some weak witness, to write these things, after they had failed. I yield to him who knows more of these things than I do.
More Nennius Resources:

Historia Brittonum

Nennius on the Web

Nennius in Print

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Dark-Age Britain
Medieval Wales


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