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Pimbley's Dictionary of Heraldry: A, Page Five

Heraldic Terms from Arms, Assumptive to Azure

By Melissa Snell, About.com

Assumptive Arms - This now applies to arms which have been appropriated without proper authority. Originally, however, the term had a different meaning, as seen in the following:

    ". . . Assumptive arms are such as a person has a title to bear, by virtue of some action done or performed by him, which by birth he could not wear; as if a person that has naturally no coat should, in lawful war, take a prince or nobleman prisoner, he has from that time a right to bear the arms of such prisoner by virtue of that military law that the dominion of things taken in lawful war passes to the conqueror."-Dych: Dict. (1758).

Canting Arms - The same as Allusive Arms.

Feudal Arms - The arms borne by the possessors of certain lordships or estates.

Paternal Arms - Those that descend by custom to the male heir. The descendants of females (heiresses) can only quarter their arms, except by special license.



Arriswise - (Ar'-ris-wise) With one angle facing; showing the top and two sides. Said of a rectangular bearing, such as an altar.

Arrondee - (Ar-ron'-dy) - Made round.

Arrondell - A swallow.

Arrow - The arrow is frequently displayed in heraldry, either singly or in sheaves.

Ashen Keys - The seed vessels of the ash tree. Occasionally represented on an escutcheon.

Aspect - The position which an animal occupies with regard to the eye of the spectator. It may be (1) full aspect, that is full-faced, looking toward the spectator; (2) passant, which is side toward him; (3) trian aspect, neither the one or the other, but between the two.

Aspectant - (As-pect'-ant) A term applied to two birds facing each other, or looking at each other.

Aspecting - [The same as ASPECTANT.]

Aspersed - (As-per'-sed) Strewn or powdered with a number of small charges. [See SEME.]

Assaultant - (As-sa'-ult-ant) Assailant. Applied to a predatory animal when represented on the escutcheon as if leaping on its prey.

Assumption - Arms of Assumption. [See under ARMS.]

Assumptive - Assumptive Arms. [See under ARMS.]

Assurgent - (As-sur'-gent) Rising out of.

At Gaze - Applied to the hart, buck, stag or hind when represented full-faced, or with the face directly to the front.

Athole - One of the pursuivants of the Ofice of Arms, Ireland.

Attire - (At-ti'-re) The single horn of a stag. (The plural attires is used for two horns.)

Attired - Ornamented with horns or antlers. Applied to the stag or hart. A reindeer is represented with double attires - one pair erect and the other drooping. (Boutell: English Heraldry.)

    "Attired is a term used among heralds when they have occasion to speak of the horns of a buck or stag." - Bullokar: Eng. Expos. (1656).

Attribution - Arms of Attribution. [See under ARMS.]

Augmentation - Arms of Augmentation of Honor - A grant from a sovereign of an additional charge on a coat of arms to commemorate some great deed or a notable event. [See Arms of Concession, under ARMS.]

Aulned - (awn'd) Awned; bearded (Used of ears of corn.)

Au vol - [French.] On the wing. (Said of a bird.) [See VOLANT.]

Avellane Cross - (A-vel'-lane) A cross resembling four filberts.

Averdant - (A-ver'-dant) Covered with green herbage. The term is used specially of a mount in a base. (Gloss. Of Heraldry.)

Averlye - (Av'-er-lie) The same as ASPERSED, which see.

Aversant - (A-ver'-sant) Turned away. Applied to a hand of which only the back can be seen. Sometimes called dorsed.

Awned - [See AULNED.]

Axe - [See BATTLE AXE.]

Aylet - (Ay'-let) A name used to designate the Cornish cough (Fregilus graculus). A bird belonging to the crow family.

Ayrant - [See EYRANT].

Azure - Bright blue. Used especially in describing the escutcheons of gentlemen beneath the degree of baron. The same color on a nobleman's coat is called sapphire, from the stone, and that on the coat of a sovereign prince Jupiter, from the planet of that name. Engravers represent azure in heraldry by horizontal lines.



Find another term:

Abased to Adumbration
Affrontee to Aquilated
Arbalest to Arms of Assumption
Arms of Attribution to Arms, Allusive
Arms, Assumptive to Azure

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