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January 29

This Date in Medieval History

By Melissa Snell, About.com

EVENTS

904: Sergius III is consecrated as pope
The late ninth century was a highly unstable time for the papacy, plagued by serious controversy and intrigue, and Sergius was in the midst of it. Elected pope in 898 at the same time as Pope John IX (whom he considered an antipope), Sergius seized the papacy with military support after an earlier failed attempt and the election of several other popes.

It is possible (but not proven) that Sergius had an illicit affair with Marozia, the daughter of the powerful count Theophylactus, and fathered Marozia's son, who later became Pope John XI.

1327: Edward III crowned

WHO DIED

1119: Pope Gelasius II
The brief reign of Gelasius II was plagued by the lingering investiture controversy and the aggressive actions of Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor. Henry took possession of Rome and twice drove the pope from the city, installing in his place the antipope Gregory VIII.

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