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February 12

This Date in Medieval History

By Melissa Snell, About.com

EVENTS

1049: Leo IX becomes pope

1541: Santiago founded
Santiago, Chile, was founded by Pedro de Valdivia, who led 150 Spaniards and some Indian allies against a large force of Indians in the Valley of Chile and, having defeated them, founded the city.  


WHO WAS BORN

1567: Thomas Campion
A composer, poet, songwriter and literary theorist, Thomas Campion was best known for his lyric poetry. His songs were of the English lutenist school, and his compositions for lute are perhaps his most lasting work.


WHO DIED

1554: Lady Jane Grey
An extraordinarily accomplished and brilliant young woman, Lady Jane was eligible for the throne of England as the great-granddaughter of King Henry VII. Her misfortune was to become the pawn of her father (the Duke of Suffolk) and father-in-law (John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland) in their plans to control the crown.

Upon the death of her cousin King Edward VI, Suffolk and Northumberland maneuvered Jane onto the throne, then removed her when Mary obviously had the support of the populace. Jane was arrested, but her sentence of death was suspended until Jane's father participated in Sir Thomas Wyat's rebellion, whereupon Jane was beheaded. She was 16

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