Canon Table
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/folio005canontable-56a48f0c5f9b58b7d0d789a5.jpg)
Stunning Illuminations from the Fabulous 8th-Century Book of Gospels
The Book of Kells is a splendid example of medieval manuscript art. Of its 680 surviving pages, only two have no decoration at all. Although most pages have merely a decorated initial or two, there are also many "carpet" pages, portrait pages, and heavily-decorated chapter introductions that have little more than a line or two of text. Most of it is in astonishingly good condition, considering its age and history.
Here are some highlights from the Book of Kells. All images are in the public domain and are free for your use. For more information about the Book of Kells, be sure to visit this introduction by your Guide.
Canon Tables were devised by Eusebius to indicate which passages are shared in multiple Gospels. The Canon Table above appears on Folio 5 of the Book of Kells. Just for fun, you can solve a jigsaw puzzle of part of this image here at the Medieval History site.
Christ Enthroned
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/christenthroned-56a48e9c3df78cf77282f40a.jpg)
This is one of several portraits of Christ in the Book of Kells. It appears on Folio 32.
Decorated Initial
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/initial-56a48e9c5f9b58b7d0d78654.jpg)
This detail provides a close view of the craftsmanship that went into inscribing the Book of Kells.
Incipit to the Gospel of Matthew
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/mattincip-56a48e9d3df78cf77282f410.jpg)
The first page of the Gospel of Matthew contains nothing more than the two words Liber generationis ("The book of the generation"), elaborately decorated, as you can see.
Portrait of John
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/portrait_of_john-56a48e9d3df78cf77282f416.jpg)
The Book of Kells contains portraits of all the Evangelists as well as of Christ. This portrait of John has a notably intricate border.
Just for fun, try a jigsaw puzzle of this image.
Madonna and Child
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/folio007madonnachild-56a48e9c5f9b58b7d0d78651.jpg)
This image of the Madonna and Child surrounded by angels appears on Folio 7 of the Book of Kells. It is the earliest known depiction of the Madonna and Child in western European art.
Four Evangelist Symbols
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/4evangelists-56a48e9c3df78cf77282f40d.jpg)
"Carpet Pages" were purely decorative, and were so named for their resemblance to eastern carpets. This carpet page from Folio 27v of the Book of Kells depicts the symbols for the four evangelists: Matthew the Winged Man, Mark the Lion, Luke the Calf (or Bull), and John the Eagle, derived from the vision of Ezekiel.
Just for fun, you can solve a jigsaw puzzle of part of this image here at the Medieval History site.
Incipit to Mark
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/markincipit-56a48e9e5f9b58b7d0d7865d.jpg)
Here is another elaborately decorated introduction page; this one is to the Gospel of Mark.
Portrait of Matthew
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/mattportrait-56a48eae5f9b58b7d0d786a5.jpg)
This detailed portrait of the evangelist Matthew includes intricate designs in a rich array of warm tones.