Roger Bacon
Roger Bacon (also spelled "Bachon") was born into an affluent family, received a superior education, and devoted his life to the pursuit of knowledge. Taking a degree from the University of Paris, he lectured there on Aristotelian and pseudo-Aristotelian treatises, becoming known as Doctor Mirabilis ("Wonderful Teacher"). Bacon later returned to Oxford, where his interest in the sciences intensified.
It was financial difficulty that led Roger Bacon to follow his theological leanings and enter the Franciscan order. However, though his scientific views were tolerated somewhat, his theological ideas were less well-received, and twice during his career he was confined to monasteries.
Although Roger Bacon described many experiments that were apparently never carried out, his focus on empirical approaches to scientific study would have a significant influence on future scientists. Bacon showed extraordinary vision when he hypothesized spectacles, flying machines and explosives, elucidated the principles of light, and used camera obscura to observe solar eclipses.
At About
Roger Bacon - English Philosopher and Man of Science
A five-page article from the 1911 Encyclopedia, here at the Medieval History site.
On the Web
In Print
Related Resources
Monasticism
Monastic life, rules, orders and contributions to medieval culture.Philosophy & Theology
A multi-page index of philosophical and theological theories and the individuals who contributed them, from the early Middle Ages to the early Modern Age.Science & Medicine
Astronomy, alchemy, mathematics, natural sciences, medical knowledge, disease, and the development of science and technology through the Middle Ages.Medieval Britain
Sites that focus on general British medieval history, people, places, events, documents, the Norman Conquest, the Wars of the Roses, and the search for a historical King Arthur.Medieval France
General history, people, places, maps and more about France in the Middle Ages.
Who's Who Directories
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Index by Profession, Achievement,or Role in Society
Who's Who in Medieval History is copyright © 2000-2010 Melissa Snell. All rights reserved.
More at the Medieval History Site
Site
Map
FAQs
Quizzes
Reviews
Daily
Features
More about the Knightly Newsletter
