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Who's Who in Medieval History and the Renaissance


Snorri Sturluson

1179-1241

Poet & Historian
Leader

 

Scandinavia: Iceland

Snorri Sturluson (also spelled Snorre Sturlason, Sturleson, Sturlsson or Sturlson) was an Icelandic chieftan and author of poetry and history. Although scholars debate the accuracy of his sagas, Snorri's Heimskringla (History of the Kings of Norway) remains one of the most important sources of Scandinavian history.

Growing up in the household of the most influential chieftain in Iceland, Jón Loptsson, Snorri acquired an understanding of diplomacy and leadership and an extensive knowledge of Icelandic tradition. After marrying an heiress and increasing his power base, he settled in Reykjaholt to write most of his works, including the handbook on poetics, the Prose Edda.

In 1215 Snorri became "lawspeaker" (president) of the Icelandic high court, a position he held until 1218 and again from 1222 to 1232. In 1218 he visited Norway at King Haakon IV's invitation. Snorri developed a bond with Haakon, but later their friendship disintigrated, and the poet was assassinated by Haakon's order.

Snorri's nephew wrote an unflattering biography of his uncle, the Sturlunga saga, that is belied by the warmth and wisdom of Snorri's own literary endeavors.


Important Dates

Died: Sept. 22, 1241


On the Web

Snorri Sturluson
Fairly extensive biography at Pegasos.

Catholic Encyclopedia: Snorri Sturluson
Brief but informative bio by Pius Wittman.

Snorri Sturluson
Informative and well-hyperilnked biography at Wikipedia.


Works by Snorri

Heimskringla or The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway
Prepared by Douglas B. Killings from the 1907 publication of Samuel Laing's 1844 translation, at the Online Medieval and Classical Library,


In Print

Snorri Sturluson in Print


Related Resources

Vikings and Scandinavian History
Runes, runestones, sagas, and general websites covering Scandinavian history and the Vikings.

Literature and Poetry
Sites that provide resources for the study of King Arthur, Beowulf, Old English literature, Middle English literature, epic poems, romances, and the writers and poets who created them..

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