Here are some of the more important and unusual terms you will encounter when reading the epic poem Beowulf.
The Geats
The Scandinavian warriors from "Geatland," in Southwestern Sweden. Beowulf is a Geat.The Golden Torque
Torques are solid metal, shaped in an open ring, designed to fit closely around the neck. After slaying Grendel, Beowulf receives a golden torque from Hrothgar and Wealhtheow, which he later presents to his king, Hygelac. Hygelac is wearing the golden torque when he dies. The jewelry is returned to Beowulf, who is wearing it when he fights the dragon, and who gives it to Wiglaf just before he dies.Heorot
Hrothgar's fabulous mead-hall, where his Scyldings gather to drink, listen to bards, and receive treasure in return for their achievements.Hrunting
An ancient, battle-tested sword. Unferth lends Hrunting to Beowulf before he faces Grendel's mother, but the sword proves useless against her.Naegling
Beowulf's sword, which fails to pierce the dragon's scales in his last battle.Scop
A bard or poet.Scyldings
Pronounced "shieldings," the Scyldings are Hrothgar's warriors.Think you know your Beowulf? Test yourself with the Beowulf Quiz.
